Ovarian Cysts

Fluid-containing masses surrounded by tissue known as the cyst wall are called cysts. Cysts can occur in any tissue in the body. Cysts in organs other than the ovaries may cause dysfunction in the organs. This means symptoms will appear sooner.

Ovarian cysts are usually caused by hormonal irregularities. In women with hormonal irregularity, the follicular that occurs every month and carries eggs does not crack. As a result, it may continue to grow and a follicle cyst may occur.

There are different types of ovarian cysts such as follicle cyst, corpus luteum cyst, inclusion cyst and theca-lutein cyst. Gestational luteoma occurs during pregnancy and can grow up to 20 cm. It regresses at the end of pregnancy.

Ovarian Cysts Symptoms

Ovarian cysts are extremely common. They usually do not cause any complaints or symptoms in the patient. Most of them disappear on their own in as little as two to three months without any need for treatment. In some cases, they can twist or tear. In these cases, they can lead to the occurrence of serious symptoms.

Common symptoms of ovarian cysts can be listed as follows:

• Menstrual irregularities,
• Abdominal pain and bloating,
• Digestive system problems,
• Urinary tract complaints.

Ovarian Cysts Treatment

Gynecological examination and ultrasound can be used to diagnose ovarian cysts. If cancer is suspected, it may be necessary to refer to advanced radiological examinations. Ovarian cyst treatment is determined and planned for each patient depending on the type of ovarian cyst.

Simple ovarian cysts are generally monitored. It may be possible to use birth control pills to make them shrink. In cases of inflammatory cysts, antibiotic treatment is used.

Ovarian cysts that are constantly growing, exceeding 8 to 10 cm in length, and are at risk of being malignant according to the results of blood and ultrasound tests can be removed with a surgical procedure.